Configure Bandwidth Management
Use
the bandwidth management settings to define the maximum amount of
bandwidth available on the outbound and inbound WAN communication
links for the MBG server.
The system uses the settings to
throttle traffic to 90 percent of the configured values, which prevents
buffering by external network devices. In addition, to ensure quality
of service for voice calls, the system gives precedence to traffic
that is addressed to the MBG (i.e. voice and signaling traffic),
placing it ahead of data traffic.
For example, if the maximum
bandwidth is set to 1 MB, the available bandwidth is throttled down to
900 KB. Depending on the traffic mix, the 900 KB can be used as
follows:
- If there is only voice traffic (i.e. traffic
addressed to the MBG), it can use 100% of the available bandwidth
(900 KB)
- If there is only data traffic, it can use 100% of the available
bandwidth (900 KB)
- If there is a mix of voice and data traffic, voice is guaranteed
up to 90% of the available bandwidth (810 KB) while data is guaranteed
up to 10% (90 KB). If voice does not use the full amount it has
been allocated, the unused portion can be “borrowed” for data.
You
can also use this feature to give SIP emergency calls priority over
all other traffic.
Note: - To enable use of the bandwidth
management features, the MSL server must be operating in “server-gateway”
or “server-gateway with bridged interface” mode, with at least one
interface connected to the WAN. MSL 9.2 or greater is required for
“server-gateway with bridged interface” mode.
- Bandwidth management is disabled by default, with zeroed values.
Emergency call prioritization is enabled by default.
- If your ISP cannot provide maximum bandwidth settings, use the
default settings.
- The system handles “over capacity” calls differently depending
on the settings and the call type:
- If a regular SIP call
is received when the outbound links are at capacity, the call is rejected.
- If a regular MiNET call is received when the outbound links
are at capacity, the call is accepted but voice quality may be degraded.
- If a SIP emergency call is received when the links are at capacity,
the call is accepted and, to ensure voice quality, an existing non-emergency
call is dropped provided that the “Prioritize SIP emergency calls”
option is enabled. If the option is disabled, no existing calls
are dropped but voice quality may be degraded for all calls.
- If a MiNET emergency call is received when the links are at
capacity, the call is accepted and but voice quality may be degraded.
To
configure the bandwidth management settings:
- On the MBG
main page, click the Network tab and click Bandwidth Management.
- To configure the Maximum inbound bandwidth:
- Enter the
maximum bandwidth amount.
- Select a unit of measurement: kbps, Mbps, or Gbps.
To configure the Maximum outbound bandwidth:
Enter
the maximum bandwidth amount.
Select a unit of measurement: kbps, Mbps, or Gbps.
Note:
- The maximum number of calls supported for each SIP codec is
displayed next to the field.
- To disable bandwidth management, enter 0 (zero) in the maximum
bandwidth amount fields.
To give SIP emergency calls priority over other traffic,
select Prioritize SIP emergency calls.
Click Save.